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August 20, 2025

Economic Growth and Islamic Human Development Index (IHDI) In Jambi Province Indonesia

Puntos clave

Economic growth significantly impacts the Islamic Human Development Index (IHDI) in Jambi Province, with direct implications for development policies.
Private investment and zakat performance notably enhance economic growth, demonstrating their importance in the region's economic framework.
Panel data regression analysis from 2017 to 2022 across 11 regencies indicates that financial measures influence IHDI significantly.
Findings underscore the need for improving fiscal independence and investment strategies to boost human development outcomes in predominantly Muslim areas.

Resumen

Human development can be measured using the Islamic Human Development Index (IHDI), especially for countries with a majority muslim population. However, the literature on IHDI in Indonesia has not been widely reported. This study aims to analyze the partial and simultaneous effects of fiscal independence (FI), private investment (PI), and zakat performance (ZP) on IHDI through economic growth as an intervening variable. The data used is panel data period 2017-2022 on 11 regencies in Jambi Province. Data analysis is descriptive and panel data regression with an econometric model approach using the Eviews. The results showed that simultaneously FI, PI and ZP had a significant effect on economic growth and IHDI. Partially, there is a significant effect of PI and ZP on economic growth, FI and ZP on IHDI. The results of the sobel test calculation show that there is an indirect effect of FI on IHDI through economic growth variables. JEL Codes: O15, H71, Z12 Keywords: Fiscal independence, private investment, Islamic Human Development Index, economic growth, zakat.

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