The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) has been one of the most debated provisions under the Indian constitutional framework, particularly in relation to the principle of secularism. Enshrined as a Directive Principle of State Policy in Article 44 of the Constitution, the UCC seeks to replace personal laws based on religion, caste, or community with a common set of laws applicable to all citizens. While its proponents view it as a vital step toward ensuring equality, gender justice, and national integration, critics argue that it may undermine the country’s rich cultural and religious diversity. In the context of a constitutional democracy like India, where secularism is not merely the separation of religion and state but also the equal respect for all faiths, the challenge lies in navigating between uniformity and pluralism. This research examines how the UCC can be harmonized with the constitutional ideals of secularism, equality, and diversity, and explores potential frameworks for its balanced implementation.
T. Keizerina Devi (Sat,) studied this question.