Praying mantids (Order: Mantodea) are a distinctive group of predatory insects recognized for their raptorial forelegs, triangular heads, and highly mobile necks. This study provides a comprehensive examination of their taxonomy, morphology, behavioral ecology, and ecological significance. Mantids are primarily solitary ambush predators, exhibiting complex hunting strategies and exceptional camouflage, which aid in both predation and predator avoidance. Their global distribution spans tropical and temperate regions, with over 2,400 species documented worldwide. The research also explores sexual dimorphism and reproductive behaviors, including the well-known phenomenon of sexual cannibalism. Additionally, the role of mantids in agroecosystems as natural pest control agents is analyzed, highlighting their potential in integrated pest management (IPM) programs. However, the introduction of non-native species for biocontrol has raised ecological concerns, particularly regarding biodiversity and native insect populations. Through field observations, specimen analysis, and literature review, this study aims to enhance the understanding of Mantodea's biological and ecological roles, advocating for balanced conservation efforts and further taxonomic research.
Verma et al. (Fri,) studied this question.