Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) is a transformative approach to sustainable energy, which integrates photovoltaic systems as integral elements of building structures, such as facades, roofs, and windows. This bibliometric review aims to comprehensively analyze the evolution, trends, and challenges in BIPV research by referencing more than 10,000 publications indexed in Scopus. Key findings highlight the growing importance of cross-disciplinary collaboration in engineering, architecture, and environmental science to improve BIPV efficiency, aesthetic integration, and economic viability. Despite substantial progress, challenges remain, including high initial costs, regulatory limitations, and the need for innovative materials and energy storage solutions. Emerging trends underscore the potential of BIPV in urban planning and sustainability initiatives, supported by increased collaboration and international adoption in regions with supportive policies. This review identifies research gaps in cost-effective production, adaptive materials, and integrated energy management solutions, which offer future pathways for BIPV innovation. This review serves as a reference for academics, practitioners, and policymakers aiming to advance the adoption of BIPV, contributing to global efforts towards energy sustainability and low-carbon urban development.
Narputro et al. (Wed,) studied this question.