Occupational therapists do not optimally address spirituality and occupation with clients. This qualitative study with emerging adults, aged 18 to 25 years, aims to build understanding of these constructs so occupational therapy practitioners (OTPs) have greater confidence in supporting client’s spirituality and participation in spiritual occupations. Interviews were conducted with 35 young adults to explore their views on spirituality and occupations considered spiritual. Using content analysis and open coding, transcript data was analyzed, culminating in five themes. Themes include that spirituality is individually defined; spirituality was viewed as connection with self and others; young adults are discovering what spirituality means personally; many occupations are considered spiritual; and while spirituality is important, occupations are not necessarily chosen for spiritual reasons. Recognizing the varied views of spirituality and the occupations that can address spiritual needs will permit OTPs to better support the comprehensive health and well-being of clients.
Budash et al. (Tue,) studied this question.