In modern criminal legal systems, the institution of parole is an important element aimed at the rehabilitation of convicts and their social adaptation. The purpose of the study is to study the theoretical and practical problems associated with its application, including issues of legal guarantees and the effectiveness of the institute as a whole. The article uses a comprehensive approach that includes an analysis of current legislation, judicial practice, as well as a sociological study of the opinions of practicing lawyers and representatives of the penitentiary system. The authors propose a number of recommendations for improving the institution of parole, including clarifying legislative norms, increasing transparency and predictability of court decisions, as well as strengthening the role of preventive and rehabilitative measures for convicts. The implementation of the proposed measures will balance the interests of society and the rights of convicts, as well as increase the effectiveness of the institution of parole in the rehabilitation of criminals.
Nuridin et al. (Sun,) studied this question.