Iraq's Role in Regional rivalry: A Reading of Opportunities and Challenges‎

Objectives: The study aims to evaluate Iraq's significant role on the Arab and regional stage, considering its historical and contemporary influence in political, military, and economic spheres. It also seeks to understand how Iraq's natural resources and strategic location contribute to its regional role and how this role can be leveraged to advance its objectives amid changing regional and international dynamics. Methods: This study employed a descriptive analytical approach to analyze Iraq's regional variables, as well as a future-oriented approach for studies that aim to forecast reality and anticipate the future. The study examined Iraq's role in regional competition by exploring opportunities and challenges. Sources and references were collected and examined to draw conclusions. Results: The findings indicate that Iraq's strength has significantly improved recently, with several new circumstances leading to increased interest in Iraq's position by other powers. Improved relations between Iraq and some regional powers have enhanced its role in certain regional issues due to its strategic location and natural resources. However, this influence is limited by various challenges that hinder Iraq's ability to fully achieve its diverse and irreplaceable interests. Conclusions: Iraq's future position will be crucial in determining the impact of regional and international developments on the stability of the region, either positively or negatively. Consequently, the Iraqi government and political forces aim to play a fair and moderate role in the future to enhance stability and support development in the region. In summary, Iraq must establish political, economic, and security relations to leverage its regional influence and advance its internal goals.