Retraction: Nexus between foreign direct investment inflow, renewable energy consumption, ambient air pollution, and human mortality: a public health perspective from non-linear ARDL approach | Synapse
September 10, 2025Open Access
Retraction: Nexus between foreign direct investment inflow, renewable energy consumption, ambient air pollution, and human mortality: a public health perspective from non-linear ARDL approach
Puntos clave
The study linked foreign direct investment inflow to changes in human mortality rates, indicating potential health implications.
Key metrics included renewable energy consumption and ambient air pollution as significant factors affecting mortality.
Utilizing a non-linear ARDL approach, the findings aimed to analyze the complex relationships among these factors.
This retraction highlights the need for rigorous scrutiny in research addressing public health and environmental issues.
Resumen
This retracts the article DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.814208..