The Influence of Divorce on Women Empowerment in Bangladesh: An Exploratory Study

Understanding the challenges faced by divorced women is essential to address the longterm impacts of domestic violence and fostering empowerment among survivors. This study explores the reasons behind abusive behavior faced by divorced women fromtheir former husbands and examines their employment challenges. Using qualitative methods, primary data was collected through in-depth interviews with seventeen divorced women in Tangail district, selected for its high prevalence of domestic violence-related crimes and further coping strategy after divorce based on the semistructured questionnaire. Employing Walby’s theoretical framework, the study identifies key risk factors across multiple dimensions, including male dominance, masculinity, and economic aggression at the individual level. Findings reveal that legal systems play a crucial role in helping women rebuild their lives and achieve economic independence, though lengthy procedures and post-separation threats from ex-husbands remain significant concerns. Many women endure long-term abuse, with some hesitant to report due to fear. Mental health struggles, such as low self-esteem and anxiety about their children’s future, persist post-separation. Despite trauma, many divorced women demonstrate resilience and empowerment. The study calls for stronger societal and legal interventions to prevent spousal abuse and ensure long-term safety for survivors.