What type of study is this?

This is a Cross-Sectional Study study.

September 16, 2025

Forging a subcultural identity in the context of gender inequalities, generational bridges and symbolic security in Czech metal

Puntos clave

The metal subculture exhibits a significant gender divide, highlighting differentiated values between men and women.
Most participants identified as metal enthusiasts were middle-aged men, indicating a demographic trend within the subculture.
Women in the subculture help bridge connections with mainstream society, reducing social exclusion and enhancing cohesion.
The study utilized a cross-sectional survey method, engaging 1251 participants across five aspects of subcultural involvement.

Resumen

This study examines the influence of sociodemographic factors and value preferences on membership in the metal subculture through an ex-post-facto cross-sectional survey involving 1251 participants, including 310 metal enthusiasts. Factors such as gender, age and commuting distance from urban areas were analysed across five subcultural aspects: dress style, concert attendance, social media activity, group affiliation and slang usage. Findings reveal that the metal subculture is most prevalent among middle-aged men but maintains shared value foundations across age groups. Gender plays a critical role in value differentiation: while men and women share external subcultural markers like style, their internal value systems diverge significantly. Women act as stabilizing agents, bridging the subculture with mainstream society and mitigating social exclusion. This research highlights the dynamics of subcultural identity, offering insights into its role in shaping personal identity and fostering community cohesion.

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