Modern combat trauma: spectrum of physical and psychological consequences (a literature review)

This literature review systematizes current data on traumatic (surgical) and psychological combat trauma, as well as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a potential complication. The review presents key aspects of traumatic and psychological combat trauma, including injury statistics, etiological factors, and modern treatment approaches. Special attention is given to psychological combat trauma, its pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and its connection to the development of PTSD. Modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of PTSD are discussed, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive and personalized approach. The review is intended for specialists in military medicine, neurology, and psychiatry interested in current aspects of combat trauma.