Motivation: 3D high-resolution SPACE imaging at 7T suffers from signal dropouts due to inhomogeneous B1+ fields. Goal(s): To investigate online-optimized pTx pulses for homogenous SPACE brain imaging. Approach: Non-parametrized pTx pulses were designed for inversion, and, with symmetric RF and gradient shapes, for excitation and refocusing. The pulses are then individually optimized online within a clinically acceptable computation time. T1-weighted, T2-weighted, FLAIR and DIR SPACE images were acquired in five healthy subjects at 7T using both circularly polarized (CP) and dynamic pTx pulses for comparison. Results: Improved flip angle homogeneity was observed in all images acquired with individual pTx pulses as opposed to CP. Impact: Individually optimized dynamic parallel transmit pulses for 3D high-resolution SPACE imaging at 7T achieve clinically acceptable image homogeneity and acquisition time, enabling the application of widely used clinical contrasts at 7T.
Piredda et al. (Tue,) studied this question.
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