Life-saving skills in the community: An assessment of basic life support and first aid knowledge in a selected barangay in the Philippines

This study assessed the knowledge of basic life support (BLS) and emergency first aid among officials, staff, tanods, and residents of a selected barangay in Baguio City, Philippines. It specifically examined their level of knowledge, challenges in applying BLS and emergency first aid, and the development of a proposed three-year training plan to enhance community preparedness. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 292 respondents through a structured, locally adapted survey. Results revealed that residents had insufficient knowledge in both BLS (mean = 1.99) and emergency first aid (mean = 1.82), indicating uncertainty or a lack of confidence in applying these life-saving procedures. Although respondents were generally familiar with essential emergency procedures, they lacked the confidence and training to perform them effectively. Key challenges included limited knowledge, fear and panic during emergencies, lack of equipment, and dependence on emergency responders. Despite these issues, the community showed a strong willingness to learn, although limited access to training programs posed a barrier. In response, the study proposed a three-year training plan focusing on structured education, hands-on practice, and improved access to emergency tools. Strengthening emergency preparedness at the barangay level is vital for ensuring an effective first response to emergencies. This study highlights the urgent need for targeted, community-based programs to improve BLS and emergency first aid competency and build a more resilient and responsive local population.