This article explores the evolution of Afghanistan's domestic politics under the Islamic Emirate, examining the transition from a secular democratic framework to a Sharia-centered governance model following the Taliban's takeover in August 2021. Since the 1970s, Afghanistan has experienced significant political changes, with the Bonn Agreement in 2002 establishing a republic rooted in liberal democratic ideals. However, the Taliban's return has marked a decisive shift, rejecting Western-imposed values and reinstating an Islamic Emirate. The article discusses the implications of this ideological clash, the Taliban's consolidation of power, and the challenges faced in governance, and human rights, particularly for women. Additionally, it evaluates the Taliban's strategies to manage internal dissent and external pressures, including international sanctions and calls for inclusivity. The findings suggest that the IEA's rigid adherence to its interpretation of Islam has profound implications for Afghanistan's socio-political landscape and its relations with the global community.
Shakib et al. (Fri,) studied this question.