Abstract Indonesia has revised its policy regarding the exportation of sea sand, transitioning from a previous prohibition to a current allowance. This policy shift has significant implications for both the economic and environmental sectors. The present research investigates the ramifications of this policy change, as delineated in Government Regulation No. 26 of 2023, which reinstates the permission for sea sand exports. Employing a legal research framework, the study assesses the impact of this policy on regional governance over natural resources. It scrutinizes the relevant laws and policies concerning sand exports to comprehend their effects on regional autonomy. The findings indicate that the exportation of sea sand may diminish the authority of local regions in resource management. Additionally, there is apprehension that this policy could exacerbate resource exploitation without adequate consideration of environmental consequences, thereby adversely affecting local communities. The study advocates for regulatory amendments, such as the adoption of a green constitution, the inclusion of local communities in decision-making processes, and the enhancement of monitoring and law enforcement mechanisms.
Najib et al. (Mon,) studied this question.