This study aimed to examine the relationship between waste management practices and the operational efficiency of the local government in Barangay Bitano, Legazpi City. It employed a descriptive-correlational research design, focusing on key practices such as waste segregation, collection and disposal methods, recycling initiatives, policy implementation, and community engagement. Data was gathered from 150 respondents using survey questionnaires and key informant interviews. The study found that waste management practices significantly impact operational efficiency, with policy implementation emerging as the strongest predictor. The findings support Systems Theory, which posits that the efficiency of local governments depends on the interaction of various components, including waste management systems. The study also aligns with Ecological Modernization Theory, emphasizing that environmental challenges drive institutional reforms that improve governance efficiency. The results indicated that while waste management practices in Barangay Bitano were generally effective, there were areas for improvement, particularly in service delivery consistency, community engagement, and the integration of technology in waste management processes. Based on these findings, several recommendations were made for local government officials, community residents, policymakers, NGOs, and business stakeholders to enhance waste management and improve local government operational efficiency. The study concludes that a structured and holistic approach to waste management can significantly improve the overall performance of local governments while promoting sustainability.
Alaurin et al. (Sun,) studied this question.
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