Hyperpolarized 13C Metabolic Imaging of the Human Abdomen with Spatiotemporal Denoising

A substantial challenge in hyperpolarized (HP) 13C MRI is the limited signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of downstream metabolites, which restricts the achievable spatial resolution. To overcome this for large coverage abdominal studies, a patch-based spatiotemporal denoising approach was applied to denoise dynamic imaging data in 1-13Cpyruvate echo-planar imaging (EPI) human datasets. With denoising, a 11.4 ± 1.8 and 8.7 ± 2.4 fold sensitivity gain was achieved for 1-13Calanine and 1-13Clactate, along with improved spatial coverage. These results support the potential of spatiotemporal denoising to improve quantification in HP 13C MRI for normal and cancer studies.