Orientation of Special and Physical Training on the Formation of Combat Readiness of Cadets of Military Institutions of Higher Education

The study is devoted to the study of the problem of formation of combat readiness of cadets of military institutions of higher education in the process of special and physical training. During the study, it was found that special training of military personnel is a system of measures aimed at mastering special techniques, actions, samples of special equipment for the purpose of performing official duties. It is revealed that the mastery of motor action occurs in the following methodological sequence: the formation of knowledge about the essence of motor action, the development of motor action in general, the development of automated skills. Differentiation of motor action into three levels is conditional, since there are no clear and stable boundaries for separation, but such a classification is necessary for the formulation and implementation of educational tasks. The development of physical fitness of future military personnel is carried out by improving physical qualities, the formation of professional and applied skills in moving across rough terrain, overcoming obstacles, hand-to-hand combat, military-applied swimming, etc. The content of physical training with a general orientation includes a variety of exercises, such as middle and long distance running, athletic gymnastics, exercises for the development of static and dynamic endurance, swimming, exercises in heights and stops (on bars and crossbeams) plyometrics, etc. Special physical training of cadets is a set of classes aimed at the development of physical qualities necessary for the performance of service and combat missions and focused on ensuring readiness and ability to act in various, including extreme conditions. The symbiosis of special and physical training programs for cadets provides an increase in the speed of shooting and the effectiveness of hitting the target, the development of skills for the rational use of fire weapons and tactical shooting techniques, increasing general and special endurance and strength, improving mental and physical health.