Administrative and legal mechanisms of ensuring the safety of migration processes

The article reflects the current challenges and threats faced by the Russian Federation in the implementation of migration processes. The author analyzes the most acute threats arising in the field of migration, and examines the causes of their occurrence. The author pays special attention to the characteristics of the main measures taken by the state to combat such challenges and threats, which include migration registration, fingerprint registration of foreign citizens. The article pays considerable attention to the use of digital technologies in the field of migration. Legislative initiatives thatcan become an effective means to combat threats in migration relations, prospects for the use of mechanisms for pre-entry training of foreign citizens and their organized recruitment are also being considered. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that it is necessary to conduct a balanced migration policy and maintain a balance when applying coercive and incentive measures in state regulation of migration processes.