Status of Farm Automation, Advances, Trends, and Scope in India

Farm automation, in particular, has brought about tremendous changes in agriculture as a result of the rapid growth of technology.This study investigates farm automation's current state, recent developments, new trends, and potential applications in India. The study illustrates the effects of automation on agricultural productivity and sustainability by looking at the integration of modern technologies like robotics, precision farming, and the Internet of Things. A consideration of governmental regulations, technical advancements, and the contribution of academic institutions to the automation movement are all included in the study. The findings indicate that automation in India has increased crop yields by 25-40% and that automation levels are lower in northeastern areas and greater in northwestern regions. The study also identifies important trends, like the shift toward environmentally friendly solutions and the expanding significance of digital technology in agriculture. Although automation has great potential, the study also discusses the technological, societal, and economic obstacles that prevent it from being widely used. Lastly, it offers strategic insights and policy recommendations to accelerate farm automation adoption, with the ultimate goal of supporting India's agriculture industry.