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This academic paper delves into the intricate legal dimensions of smart contracts within the context of traditional contract law, tracing the evolution of smart contracts, their intricate linkages with blockchain technology and ethereum, and their thriving applications in diverse fields such as finance and supply chain management. Using a combination of literature review and comparative analysis, this study not only highlights the multifaceted advantages offered by smart contracts, such as automated execution capabilities and greater security, but also provides insights into the legal challenges they pose. These challenges contrast with the principles of traditional contract law, including the dilemmas of the legal nature of smart contracts, contracting, performance, and modification and remedies. To reconcile these differences, this paper argues for a set of innovative solutions. These include the adoption of the integration of multi-signature protocols to enhance mutual agreement, the strategic involvement of governmental oversight to ensure regulatory compliance, and the implementation of hybrid models that synergize on-chain functionality with off-chain operations. Through this comprehensive analysis, the paper aims at forging a path towards coordinating the dynamic capabilities of smart contracts with the established tenets of contract law, thereby unlocking their full potential in a legally compliant.
Zhuguang Lei (Thu,) studied this question.