Unveiling the marvels of Pterocarpus: Traditional wisdom, phytochemistry and potent antimicrobial action

Plants serve as crucial nutrient providers and significantly contribute to human well-being, with approximately 80% of people depending on medicinal plants.The summary concisely outlines the significance of Pterocarpus species in terms of their phytochemical and pharmaceutical value.The genus Pterocarpus, involves 45 to 60 species, out of which 35 species are accepted.Pterocarpus species includes Pterocarpus santalinus, Pterocarpus marsupium and Pterocarpus indicus, which are rich in bioactive compounds, has garnered attention for its diverse pharmacological properties.This review explores the phytochemical constituents of Pterocarpus species, underscoring the existence of flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids, and other phytochemicals.Emphasis is placed on the potential pharmaceutical applications, including antifungal, antiviral, and antibacterial activities.The synergistic interaction of these compounds contributes to the therapeutic efficacy observed in traditional medicinal uses and encourages further research like phytochemical analysis, ethnopharmacology and clinical trial for the development of novel drugs and therapeutic interventions.