Prevalence and determinants of hypertension among adults: A cross-sectional survey of one tribal area in Bangladesh

Introduction: The prevalence of non‑communicable diseases is not well known in tribal areas of Bangladesh. Lifestyle and food habits are quite different from most of the population living in plain lands (recognized as “Bengalee”). Though data are available regarding the latter, data on the tribal population is scanty. Purpose: It was aimed to determine the prevalence and assess the risk factors of hypertension in a tribal area in Bangladesh. Materials and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of 637 men and women aged ≥18 years located in Rowangchhari THC of Bandarban, a hilly district of Bangladesh. Data on demographics, behavioral factors, physical measurements, and health history were collected, using a pretested questionnaire and clinical examination. A value of P 85% have knowledge of harmful effects of hypertension (86.9%) and smoking (91.2%). Conclusion: Our study suggests that the prevalence of hypertension is significant among the population living in tribal areas.