Epidemiological Trends of Dengue in Children and Adolescents in Brazil From 2014 to 2023

Dengue is one of the arboviruses of greatest global concern, representing a significant challenge for health systems around the world.The year 2024, in Brazil, has been marked by Dengue epidemics.The epidemiological investigation of this disease, which brings challenges to Brazilian public health, is relevant.The study aims to analyze epidemiological data regarding Dengue in the Brazilian pediatric population over a decade.A quantitative epidemiological analysis method was used using data from the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS) regarding Dengue in Brazil between 2014 and 2023.During the period there were spikes in cases between 2014 and 2016 followed by a new trend of increase until 2023, highlighting a significant increase between 2018 and 2019.The age group with the most probable cases was 15 to 19 years old.The high number of hospitalizations, especially in 2015, highlights the severity of the disease, especially among children between 10 and 14 years old.The dengue problem requires a multifaceted approach with vector control actions, community education and investment in research and development of effective vaccines and treatments.