Anomalously strong polarization dependence of the intensity of magnetically-induced atomic transitions

The impact of the optical field polarization on the spectrum of magnetically-induced transitions, a class of transitions forbidden at zero magnetic field, is studied with a weak-probe sub-Doppler technique. The high spectral resolution of the technique combined with the simplicity in interpreting the observed spectra, allows to follow the behavior of individual transitions as a function of the magnetic field amplitude. We observe only one intense transition (out of 2Fg+1) in the case of linear () polarization in the Fg Fg+2 manifolds of ^85Rb, ^87Rb and ^133Cs for fields above a few hundreds of gauss. We show that this behavior is in agreement with a model based on the diagonalization of the Zeeman Hamiltonian matrix. With the rapid development of micro-machined vapor-cell-based sensors these results will be of use to magnetometers operating above Earth field, wide-range laser frequency stabilization systems and atomic Faraday filters.