Exploring Dermatophytosis: Epidemiology, Clinical Patterns, and Causative Agents in a Local Population

Introduction and Objectives:Dermatophytosis, a superficial fungal infection affecting keratinizedtissues, presents significant public health challenges globally. This study aimed to investigate clinicmycological correlations, demographic variables, and identify causative fungi to formulate effectivetreatment strategies.Materials and Methods:A cross-sectional study from January 2022 to September2023 in Ahmedabad enrolled 100 dermatophytosis patients meeting specific criteria. Informedconsent was obtained, ensuring confidentiality. Specimens were collected, divided for variousanalyses, and underwent microscopic examination and culture. Data were entered into Microsoft Excel for analysis.Results:The study identified a notable female preponderance (59%) among 100clinically diagnosed cases, with the highest incidence in the 30-39 age group. Clinical presentationsincluded tinea corporis (42%) and T. corporis with cruris (23%). Fungal KOH and culture exhibited asignificant correlation, with Trichophyton mentagrophytes (38%) as the most commonspecies.Conclusion:This study provides crucial insights into dermatophytosis epidemiology, clinical patterns, and causative agents. While guiding clinicians in refining diagnostic approaches, it emphasizes the need for ongoing research to address diagnostic limitations and improve management strategies for enhanced patient outcomes. Key words: Dermatophytosis, Epidemiology, Causative Agents