Impoliteness Strategies in Online Discourse: A Comparative Study of English and Spanish Comments on King Charles Iii’s Coronation

Impoliteness strategies are communicational strategies through which the speaker per- forms a threat to the face of the hearer. This research explores impoliteness strategies employed by Spanish and English CNN Instagram commenters to criticize the coronation of King Charles III. Drawing on Culpeper’s (1996) Impoliteness Framework, the research examines how positive and negative impoliteness strategies are applied to attack King Charles’ face, exploring potential combinations and language-based differences. What has been observed is that impoliteness, or more precisely face-threatening acts (FTA), may be a multi-layered phenomenon, in the sense that commenters may simultaneously use multiple impolite strategies. This as a result produces much stronger effect on the attack of the face than the use of a single strategy. Furthermore, there may be cultural implications in the employment of strategies for FTA. Namely, Spanish commenters appear to perform stronger FTA due to the use of three strategies at the same time as opposed to English ones who are found to use two of them simultaneously. Moreover, sarcasm as one of impoliteness strategies has also been found to be used only by Spanish commenters, adding up to the possibility of cultural differences. Despite the need for further research, these results yield a deeper insight into the complexity of the phenomenon of impoliteness within the realm of online discourse concerning public figures