Validation of the structural response of a 70kW VAWT

Abstract This paper describes a project for predicting and measuring the structural response of a 70 kW vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT), while offering insights for optimizing efficiency and ensuring longevity. We employ the traditional frequency response approach and model the turbine behavior using its stationary modal shapes. Results for three key sensor locations – lower central mast bending, upper blade flapwise bending, and central horizontal arm out-of-plane bending – reveal that the codes accurately predict the critical resonance and capture the dominant harmonic amplitudes. In addition, it is shown how a statistical treatment of the steady state solution can lead to predictions of the fatigue cycle distribution enabling accurate life predictions. The program demonstrates the potential to significantly improve the design and operation of VAWT using simple, steady state, simulation codes for capturing VAWT aerodynamics. The model demonstrates sufficient accuracy while offering computational efficiency compared to more complex models.