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This paper explores the transformative impact of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in urban planning and architecture. It delves into various applications of GIS, including urban layout and design, traffic flow management, environmental impact assessments, infrastructure and utility management, and historical and cultural preservation. The challenges of implementing GIS, such as data accuracy, interoperability, and the need for specialized training, are examined. Additionally, the paper discusses the future of GIS in urban development, highlighting technological advancements, integration with smart city concepts, and the importance of policy and governance. Through comprehensive analysis, this study underscores the significance of GIS as a pivotal tool in creating sustainable, efficient, and resilient urban spaces
Chen et al. (Wed,) studied this question.