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This paper the IoT technology into hydroponic systems for monitoring and irrigation.Hydroponic farming, known for its precise environmental control, benefits from IoT's real-time monitoring and automation.The review covers hydroponics basics, IoT's role in agriculture, monitoring parameters sensor types, and hardware/software components.It evaluates existing systems, discusses challenges, and outlines future directions.Ultimately, IoT promises to revolutionize hydroponic agriculture, enhancing sustainability and productivity.
Preeti et al. (Thu,) studied this question.