Evaluation of Groundwater Quality Drinking Purposes using Water Quality Index: A Case Study at Abu Guta area, Gezira Scheme

In this study, researchers delve into the assessment of groundwater quality for drinking purposes in the Abu Guta area within the Gezira Scheme.They shed light on the growing demand for water driven by population growth and economic development, underlining the crucial role of groundwater as the primary water source in the region, emphasizing its importance for sustaining life.The article emphasizes the significance of water quality assessment in determining its suitability for human consumption, taking into account both natural processes and human activities.To comprehensively evaluate water quality, the researchers employ the Water Quality Index (WQI), a tool that provides a holistic analysis based on various parameters and allows for comparisons against established guidelines.The study meticulously outlines the methodology for calculating WQI scores, focusing on parameters like pH, chlorides, hardness, and conductivity, among others.Through rigorous sampling and laboratory analysis of water samples from 22 locations, the researchers uncover a spectrum of water quality ranging from poor to good for drinking purposes, with variations observed across different samples and seasons.Eval.Of Groundwater at Abu Guta El Aamri et al .