Foreword Message from the Chief Editor

Dear Esteemed Colleagues and Readers of Annals of PMC, Assalam-o-Alikum, I hope this message finds you well and filled with the same enthusiasm for scientific discovery that drives us here at Faisalabad Medical University. I Welcome your all to the latest edition of the University journal. It is with great pleasure and pride that I present to you this collection of articles, research highlights, and stories from the diverse world of science at our esteemed institution. In these pages, you will discover the vibrancy and depth of our scientific community, where curiosity knows no bounds and innovation thrives. From the laboratories where groundbreaking discoveries are made to the classrooms where knowledge is shared, our university is a hub of intellectual exploration and collaboration. In the upcoming issue of Scientific Collage Magazine, you can look forward to insightful articles highlighting some of our most recent achievements. These stories not only demonstrate our dedication to scientific excellence but also underscore the tangible contributions we are making to address some of the most pressing challenges of our time. This magazine serves as a window into the incredible work being done by the faculties of researchers, and students from various national and international institutions. Each article reflects the dedication, passion, and ingenuity that define an institution's approach to scientific inquiry. As we navigate a world of ever-evolving challenges and opportunities, the importance of scientific research and discovery has never been more apparent. It is our collective responsibility to push the boundaries of knowledge, to seek solutions to pressing global issues, and to inspire the next generation of scientists and innovators. I encourage you to delve into the pages of this issue, where you will find a reflection of the collective passion for discovery and a glimpse into the future of scientific innovation. I extend my heartfelt thanks to all who have contributed to this publication, as well as to our readers for your ongoing support and interest. Together, we continue to shape the future of science and make meaningful contributions to society. Warm regards, PROF. DR. AAMIR HUSSAIN Editor in Chief, Annals of Punjab Medical College (APMC) Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad Pakistan