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Extreme weather events considerably impact our planet’s environment, challenging societies and ecosystems. This paper expansively examines their diverse effects and indicators. Defined by unmatched length, frequency, and power, extreme weather events entail floods, droughts, heatwaves, blizzards, tornadoes, and hurricanes. Their impacts reverberate profoundly, whereby tornadoes change the local landscape, while hurricanes bring habitat obliteration and coastal destruction. On the other hand, blizzards enhance vulnerability and freeze water bodies, and droughts interrupt water sources, endangering food chains. Moreover, heatwaves deepen stress on species, enhancing mortality risks. Also, floods, while vital for life, pose negative impacts, eroding habitats and soil. This paper indicates the complex relationship between our planet’s environment and extreme weather events through case studies and historical perspectives. With the growing frequency of climate change, comprehending their effects is critical for shaping adaptive approaches and developing resilience for human well-being and ecosystems.
Zhenghui Cao (Fri,) studied this question.