Systematic Review on the Various Clinical Features of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Patients

Background: Oligoanovulation, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries are signs of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).Genetic and environmental factors cause this diverse illness.Androgen excess disrupts follicular development, causing histopathological abnormalities.Dysregulated luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion causes hyperandrogenism.Oestrogen synthesis is affected by feedback mechanisms, which are worsened by obesity.Lifestyle adjustments, hormonal contraceptives, metformin for glucose intolerance, clomiphene citrate for infertility, and metformin in IVF to reduce risks are used to manage.This systematic review aims to thoroughly examine and summarise the many clinical characteristics of PCOS patients.Methods: Researchers who studied the physical traits of PCOS patients used a variety of search engines, such as PubMed and Google Scholar, as well as Boolean logic, to find relevant studies.In addition to clinical data, authentic websites included extra information.PRISMA analysis was used to guide the selection of journals, which resulted in eliminating duplicates and identifying ten relevant journals for further examination.Results: PCOS is characterized by several clinical characteristics, the most prevalent of which are raised levels of androgens, hirsutism, and an elevated ratio of luteinizing hormone to follicle-stimulating hormone (LH/FSH).The menstrual cycle can be restored with metformin medication, which has a noteworthy therapeutic effect.Studies highlight the intricacy of PCOS highlighting the importance of individualized care strategies for its myriad symptoms. Conclusion:The systematic review highlights the multifaceted clinical features of PCOS and underscores the importance of tailored management strategies for addressing its complexity.