Impact of 5G on Internet of Things and its Challenges

In this era of rapid technological growth, the Internet of Things (IOT) refers to a system of interrelated, internet-connected objects that are able to collect and transfer data over a wireless network without human intervention. We see the IOT as billions of smart, connected things (a sort of ―universal global neural network in the cloud) that will encompass every aspect of our lives, and its foundation is the intelligence that embedded processing provides. The IOT is comprised of smart machines interacting and communicating with other machines, objects, environments and infrastructures. As a result, huge volumes of data are being generated, and that data is being processed into useful actions that can ―command and control things to make our lives much easier and safer—and to reduce our impact on the environment. The creativity of this new era is boundless, with amazing potential to improve our lives. The following thesis is an extensive reference to the possibilities, utility, applications and the evolution of the Internet of Things. The rollout of commercial 5G cellular networks has commenced, marking a significant milestone in the adoption of 5G and the Internet of Things (IoT). This adoption is propelled by various factors, such as rising consumer and enterprise demands, coupled with the availability of cost-effective devices. Notably, substantial investments by operators in 5G technology, spectrum allocation, and infrastructure development, alongside the establishment of global standards, are key drivers fuelling growth and generating heightened market interest in the IoT. The substantial investments made by operators in 5G technology, spectrum allocation, and infrastructure, coupled with the adoption of global standards, play a pivotal role in stimulating growth and generating heightened market interest in the Internet of Things (IoT). The ongoing evolution of 5G mobile cellular networks, derived from existing 4G frameworks, underscores their adaptability to diverse use cases, both present and future-oriented. With a forward- looking approach, 5G infrastructure is poised to address current demands like smart energy applications while proactively accommodating forthcoming innovations such as autonomous vehicles. In navigating this technological transition, mobile operators face the challenge of ensuring that their networks remain adept at supporting a spectrum of present and future use cases. Strategic investment management is imperative for operators to seamlessly transition their networks to 5G while upholding the continuity of service for their customers Key Words: Scalability, safety, security, rapid growth, interoperability, devices, interconnections, 5G with Internet of things, healthcare, smart city