The Impact of Indian Culture on the Literary Works of Abdul Rauf Benawa

Abdul Rauf Benawa stands as a prominent figure in Pashto language and literature, renowned for his contributions as a writer and poet. His journey as a public servant, including his tenure as a press attaché at the Afghan embassy in Delhi, India, exposed him to the rich tapestry of Indian culture. This immersion left a profound impact on his life and poetry, evident in the thematic elements and imagery within his works. Benawa's poetry vividly reflects the assimilation of Indian religious and cultural motifs, showcasing a deep reverence for traditions such as Ram Ram, Guru Grant, Guru Nanak, Vesak, Sikh, and others. Through his verses, he intricately weaves these elements into the fabric of his narratives, offering insights into the interplay between Pashto literary traditions and the broader South Asian cultural landscape. This research article delves into the nuanced exploration of Indian culture and Sikh religion as manifested in the writings and poems of Abdul Rauf Benawa. By examining various facets of these influences, it seeks to illuminate the profound impact they have had on Benawa's artistic expression and thematic repertoire, enriching the literary heritage of Pashto literature.