To Do No Harm — and the Most Good — with AI in Health Care

Drawing from real-life scenarios and insights shared at the RAISE (Responsible AI for Social and Ethical Healthcare) conference, we highlight the critical need for AI in health care (AIH) to primarily benefit patients and address current shortcomings in health care systems such as medical errors and access disparities. The conference, embodying a sense of responsibility and urgency, emphasized that AIH should enhance patient care, support health care professionals, and be accessible and safe for all. The discussions revolved around immediate actions for health care leaders, such as adopting AI to augment clinical practice, establishing transparent financial models, and guiding optimal AI use. The importance of AI as a complementary tool rather than as a replacement in health care, the necessity of responsible patient data usage, and the potential of AIH in improving access to care were stressed. We underscore the financial aspects of AIH, advocating for models that align with care improvement. Specific and practical next steps and decisions are provided for each major issue. We conclude with a call for ongoing dialogue and ethical commitment from all stakeholders in AIH, reflecting on AI's promise for health care advancement and the need for inclusivity and continuous evaluation in its implementation.