Collective Actions for Competition Law Violations and DMA Infringements Following the Transposition of the Representative Action Directive (Germany)

of 14 September 2022 on contestable and fair markets in the Key Points• After the transposition of the EU Representative Actions Directive, four main models build the collective action landscape in Germany relevant for competition law and the Digital Markets Act (DMA) enforcement: representative injunctions, disgorgement of benefits, model declarations, and redress.