Investigation of the effectiveness of the architecture of convolutional neural networks on satellite images

To date, the problem of automating work with images taken using satellite systems has become relevant. This task concerns a wide range of human activities, including urban planning, transport logistics, ecology and environmental monitoring, etc. To solve these problems, there are many tools, of which solutions based on the use of machine learning algorithms are particularly effective. The complexity of this approach lies in the wide variety of computer vision models that exist today. The purpose of this research работы is to select the most popular neural network architectures and conduct a study that aims to identify the most effective architecture in terms of efficiency and quality of work performed. This study will help determine the machine learning model that is most suitable for further use in a software product aimed at working with satellite images, the main functions of which will be object detection and segmentation.