Examining Awareness, Response and Reactions of People Towards a Road Accident

This paper investigates the role of laypersons as ‘first responders’ in road accident scenarios, emphasizing their potential to provide immediate post-accident care. Based on a survey of over 1,200 participants conducted online using Likert scale, multiple-choice, and binary questions, the study analyzes the relationship between three critical variables: experience, awareness and preparedness. These variables were operationalised and measured through parameters such as self-reported confidence, knowledge of first-aid procedures, and willingness to assist in emergencies. Data analysis methods included the use of descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and inferential tests, which revealed a significant gap in basic first-aid training, which showed a strong correlation with likelihood of helping and confidence levels among respondents. While awareness and preparedness were also positively associated, they proved insufficient without formal first-aid training, which emerged as a critical determinant of effective response. Demographic analysis further uncovered notable variations in how different groups respond to accident situations. Based on these insights, the paper recommends strategic interventions to enhance public response, including making first-aid training a mandatory requirement for obtaining a driver's license. It also calls for institutionalised emergency response protocols, that moves beyond the legal restrictions, and emphasises regular monitoring of emergency responses.