Climate change is recognized as one of the most critical and multifaceted challenges of our time, affecting the socioeconomic stability of society as well as environment. For Russia, with its vast territory and diversity of natural and climatic conditions, the consequences of these changes are of particular relevance, necessitating comprehensive approaches and adaptive strategies tailored to regional specificities. The author argues that effective adaptation is impossible without active engagement of the general public and the nonprofit sector, both becoming key conduits for new knowledge, practices, and tools at the local level. Broad civic involvement and partnerships between government, business, and civil society organizations make it possible to accommodate diverse stakeholder viewpoints and needs, thereby enhancing the feasibility and legitimacy of climate initiatives. The article examines the participation of the public and nonprofit organizations in climate change adaptation processes across Russian regions. The paper analyzes engagement mechanisms, showcases effective practices, addresses challenges facing the regulatory framework, and underscores the role of interdisciplinary approaches as a foundation for sustainable development. The objective of this paper is to identify and generalize the most effective forms of public involvement to inform the development of robust adaptation strategies.
Nataliya Morozova (Fri,) studied this question.