War Crimes Accountability in Africa: A Comparative Study of International Criminal Law Approaches

The study explores the application of international criminal law to hold individuals accountable for war crimes in Africa, with a specific focus on Nigeria. A comparative analysis will be conducted using secondary data from judicial and legislative sources, focusing on case studies of notable war crime trials and laws enacted. There is a discernible trend towards the harmonization of legal frameworks for accountability across different African countries, particularly in Nigeria's recent legislation. The study reveals significant variations in how war crimes are prosecuted and legislated among African nations, highlighting areas where uniformity could be enhanced. There is a need for greater regional collaboration to harmonize legal approaches and improve accountability mechanisms for war crimes. International Criminal Law, War Crimes Accountability, Africa, Nigeria