Stereoscopic Vision in a Sample of Iraqi Children

Export Objective: Stereoscopic vision involves the visual brain registering a three-dimensional sense from visual inputs. Childhood stereopsis development begins with refining eye alignment in infancy and evolves as the brain adapts, improving depth perception for activities like sports and reading. Identifying factors influencing stereopsis establishment is crucial for early detection and addressing potential vision issues in childhood. This study aims to assess the stereoscopic vision of children in Iraq and investigate the correlation between age, sex, and stereopsis. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Al-Imamain Al-Kadhimain Medical City and primary schools in Al-Kadhimiya city from November 2022 to March 2023. One hundred thirty-one children aged 14 years or less were included. The Titmus fly test was used to assess stereoscopic vision. Results: Most participants (51.9%) lie in the age group of 7–10 years, followed by the 11–14 years age group with 40.5%, and only 7.6% aged <7 years old. Female children (55.7%) outnumbered male participants. 90.1% had normal stereopsis, while 9.9% showed reduced stereopsis. No significant association was found between age groups and stereopsis; however, a statistically significant correlation was identified between sex and stereoscopic vision. Conclusions: No significant association was found between age groups and stereoscopic vision, while a statistically significant correlation was observed between gender and stereoscopic vision. It is conceivable that a considerable number of children with diminished stereopsis could be part of the student body in Iraq, potentially impacting their school performance and overall well-being.