Contemporary AI systems are trained on heterogeneous large-scale corpora and evaluated post-hoc using performance benchmarks. Despite this, they are increasingly deployed in roles requiring domain expertise. This creates an epistemic mismatch: probabilistic text generators are interpreted as reliable knowledge sources. This work proposes an alternative paradigm in which reliability emerges from the training process itself. We introduce the concept of a Pedagogically Trained Model (PTM), whose competence is derived from structured instruction, guided reasoning, verification, and certification within a bounded domain. Instead of inferring trustworthiness from performance metrics, trustworthiness becomes a property of educational provenance. The paper outlines methodological implications for AI development, evaluation, and governance.
Radovan Hilbert (Thu,) studied this question.
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