The future role of agroforestry and Agri-PV in the German energy system — An analysis with the BENOPTex model

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• Agroforestry and Agri-PV can enhance sustainability in the German energy system and land use.
• The BENOPTex model estimates significant improvements in crop yield with agroforestry practices.
• Assessing renewable energy integration through an analysis of diverse agricultural methods offers insights.
• This may support future energy strategies, highlighting the benefits of sustainable practices in agriculture.