Comparison of stress protein (HSP70) levels in the brain and hypopharyngeal glands, morphology of Malpighian tubules, and behavioral traits in honeybees fed on different patties

Puntos clave

• HSP70 levels differ significantly based on diet, influencing honeybee behavior and stress response.
• In honeybees fed different patties, HSP70 showed a notable variance with levels around 2.5 times higher in certain groups.
• Assessment of morphological changes in Malpighian tubules alongside behavioral analysis was conducted.
• Improving understanding of dietary factors may enhance honeybee management and resilience.