Paying peer reviewers: benefits, risks, and challenges

Puntos clave

• Paying peer reviewers could enhance editorial standards and promote quality in publications, addressing notable risks.
• A cost-benefit analysis explores the implications of compensation, examining potential impacts on publication ethics.
• Observational analysis identifies challenges in maintaining balance between reviewer enthusiasm and academic integrity.
• Implementation of a payment system for reviewers may enable more efficient processes, raising concerns about biases.