Constancy of the anterior lateral malleolar artery anastomosis in retrograde lateral supramalleolar flaps: Anatomical basis and clinical relevance

Puntos clave

• The anterior lateral malleolar artery anastomosis shows notable consistency across varied cases, supporting its use in reconstructive surgery.
• With clear anatomical pathways, understanding these vascular structures enhances outcomes in flap procedures that utilize such anastomoses.
• Observational analysis highlights the importance of anatomical knowledge in surgical planning for retrograde lateral supramalleolar flaps.
• Findings may aid in optimizing reconstructive techniques, although clinical applications need further evaluation.