Waterpipe Tobacco Smoke–induced Renal and Hepatic Toxicity and Associated Heavy Metal and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Levels in Female Albino Rats | Synapse
March 3, 2026
Waterpipe Tobacco Smoke–induced Renal and Hepatic Toxicity and Associated Heavy Metal and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Levels in Female Albino Rats
Puntos clave
Renal and hepatic toxicity were observed due to waterpipe tobacco smoke exposure.
Levels of heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were significantly elevated, indicating potential environmental hazards.
Assessment involved female albino rats, highlighting the need for further investigation into these toxic effects.
Findings suggest a pressing need for awareness regarding the health implications of waterpipe tobacco smoke.