Spin-polarized DFT+U insights into the multifunctional properties of rhombohedral (R3c) GaFeO3

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• The analysis shows that rhombohedral GaFeO3 exhibits distinct electronic structure characteristics.
• Key evidence includes findings on magnetic ordering and spin-polarized states, enhancing multifunctionality.
• This observational analysis used spin-polarized DFT+U to explore properties of GaFeO3.
• The results highlight the potential for developing advanced materials based on GaFeO3's multifunctional traits.